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    <title>NEXVIA — IP telephony engineering notes</title>
    <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/</link>
    <description>Engineering notes on sizing, cabling, codecs and handover for IP PBX, SIP phone, intercom and nurse call projects.</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Fax over IP: T.38 against G.711 pass-through</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/fax-over-ip-t38-vs-g711-passthrough/</link>
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      <description>Why fax fails on a working voice call, which of the two modes fits which line, the speed defaults that matter, and how to number the fax extension.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PoE planning for a floor of SIP phones</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/poe-planning-for-a-floor-of-sip-phones/</link>
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      <description>Which models state PoE and which do not, where the published consumption figures sit, how to size the switch, and why port speed matters too.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NAT, STUN and remote SIP extensions</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/nat-stun-and-remote-extensions/</link>
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      <description>What breaks when a phone or the PBX sits behind NAT, the punch-through and port-mapping routes, and the two headers that fix one-way audio.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>From enquiry to acceptance: how a project runs</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/from-enquiry-to-acceptance-ip-telephony-project/</link>
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      <description>The five answers an enquiry needs, the design pack that turns them into a bill of materials, and the commissioning tests that decide acceptance.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IP public address: zones and priority</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/ip-public-address-zones-multicast-priority/</link>
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      <description>How a zone works on a SIP public-address system, how priority is decided, which speaker suits which space, and how legacy speaker lines cross over.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wired or wireless nurse call: the trade-off</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/wired-vs-wireless-nurse-call/</link>
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      <description>A 2 m pull cord, a 6 to 25 m radio link, an IP65 button with a battery and an IP44 button with none. How to decide per position instead of per building.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Codecs explained: G.711, G.729, G.722 and G.722.2</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/codecs-explained-g711-g729-g722/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/codecs-explained-g711-g729-g722/</guid>
      <description>What each codec on the PBX media page is for, where wideband helps, why recording supports only two of them, and the voicemail file names that follow.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Migrating from an older PBX to IP: a phased cutover</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/migrating-from-an-older-pbx-to-ip/</link>
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      <description>The inventory that decides the migration, the numbering decision, the line strategy that keeps calls flowing, and five cutover phases with rollback.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DECT, Wi-Fi or desk phones: choosing an endpoint</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/dect-wifi-handsets-or-desk-phones/</link>
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      <description>Coverage, capacity and battery figures for the three endpoint families, plus the cases where a fixed desk phone beats anything portable.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IP PBX, EPABX and PABX: the three terms explained</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/ip-pbx-epabx-pabx-difference/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/ip-pbx-epabx-pabx-difference/</guid>
      <description>Three names for one function, and one is regional. What a modern private exchange publishes, how the old expectations map onto it, and what to brief.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Auto attendant and multi-level IVR: the call flow</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/designing-an-auto-attendant-and-ivr-call-flow/</link>
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      <description>Prompts, levels, time-of-day routing and the queue behind the operator position: how to lay out an IVR and what to test before the number goes live.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FXS, FXO and VoIP gateways: which one you need</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/fxs-fxo-and-voip-gateways-explained/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/fxs-fxo-and-voip-gateways-explained/</guid>
      <description>Two port names, two opposite directions. How to read a site device by device, when analog ports belong on the PBX and when a small gateway is cheaper.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nurse call for a ward: positions and escalation</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/nurse-call-system-design-for-a-ward/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/nurse-call-system-design-for-a-ward/</guid>
      <description>A ward design method that starts from positions rather than devices: bedside and door-side stations, pull cords, corridor lights and the escalation path.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IP phones over two-core cable: the retrofit</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/two-wire-retrofit-for-ip-phones/</link>
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      <description>A converter or a switch puts network and power onto the pair already in the wall. The published distances that rule options in and out.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SIP trunks vs analog lines: what changes on site</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/sip-trunks-vs-analog-lines/</link>
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      <description>Cabling, failover and debugging all differ between a SIP trunk and an FXO line. A side-by-side comparison, plus the escape route that keeps calls flowing.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Door intercom to door release: relays and fail-safe</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/door-intercom-door-release-wiring/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/door-intercom-door-release-wiring/</guid>
      <description>What actually opens the door, what a built-in relay can and cannot tell you, fail-safe against fail-secure, and the tests to run before handover.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hotel phone systems: wake-up calls and the PMS</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/hotel-phone-system-wake-up-calls-and-pms/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/hotel-phone-system-wake-up-calls-and-pms/</guid>
      <description>What a hotel PBX has to do beyond dialling: service keys on the room phone, wake-up prompts, room status in the PMS and call permission by room class.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Elevator intercom: travel cable and power</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/elevator-intercom-requirements-and-wiring/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/elevator-intercom-requirements-and-wiring/</guid>
      <description>An elevator intercom is a chain, not a device. Which positions the material names, why the travelling cable decides the design, and what to survey.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sizing an IP PBX: trunks, extensions, calls</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/sizing-an-ip-pbx-for-a-building/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/sizing-an-ip-pbx-for-a-building/</guid>
      <description>The manual publishes trunks, not extensions. How to turn a headcount and a busy hour into a model number, with the full ladder of five models.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adding office intercom to an existing phone system</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/adding-office-intercom-to-an-existing-phone-system/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/adding-office-intercom-to-an-existing-phone-system/</guid>
      <description>Door stations and paging speakers are more SIP extensions, not a second system. Four capacity checks, the power question at the door, and a phased way in.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Care home device ratios: call points per bed</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/nurse-call-device-ratio-by-bed-count/</link>
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      <description>Bedside station, pull cord, corridor light, portable handset: four ratios, four denominators, and the two printed plans that show how they diverge.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hospital phone system compliance checklist</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/hospital-phone-system-compliance-checklist/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/hospital-phone-system-compliance-checklist/</guid>
      <description>What the product documentation states, what it does not record, and the questions your compliance officer must answer against local code.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>100-room hotel phone system: the checklist</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/100-room-hotel-phone-system-checklist/</link>
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      <description>Room phones, second positions, staff desks, the analog ports a hotel always uses and the switches that power them - a 100-room list from published capacities.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How many lines does a guest phone need?</title>
      <link>https://www.ipphonefactory.com/blog/hotel-guest-phone-line-count/</link>
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      <description>Every guest handset in this range that states a line count states two. What that second line is for, when one number is enough, and where a position needs four.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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